Disinformation is by no means a novel concept; history is littered with examples of thediffusion of deceptive content. Sun Tzu recognised the central role of disinformation inconflict advocating that [a]ll warfare is based on deception.” 1 The invention of the printingpress saw a rise in the spreading of false content. 2 King Leopold’s internationaldisinformation campaign sought to sow discord and distrust amongst his critics, 3 and theKGB of the former Soviet Union had dedicated departments conducting disinformationcampaigns.While the objective of deceiving people is not novel, the nature of the beast is amplifiedthrough the use of social media and other online platforms, that are enabling and unleashingnew and innovative ways of disseminating content in mass. The speed, reach, and scope ofinformation production and dissemination have expanded exponentially in the digital era.As of late, we have seen online disinformation scourge the fairness and credibility of elections inseveral countries around the world, threatening democratic political and policy-makingprocesses. We were recently presented with innumerable challenges concerningdisinformation amidst the current global health crisis, observed the impact of disinformationand incitement during the July unrest in 2021, and are currently confronted with orchestrateddisinformation campaigns targeting foreign nationals.Discussion Document - Disinformation through a childrens rights lens

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William Bird

williamb@mma.org.za/ 011 788 1278